Under NCQA guidelines, which providers do not require malpractice liability history?

The correct choice highlights that practitioners in a residency or fellowship do not require a malpractice liability history according to NCQA guidelines. This reflects an understanding that residents and fellows are in training and typically practice under the supervision of fully licensed attending physicians. Their supervisory relationship and the context of their work as trainees mean that the same level of scrutiny regarding malpractice liability does not apply to them as it does for fully licensed practitioners who are actively working in the field.

In contrast, other categories of practitioners, such as those who are fully licensed and operating independently, would typically be subject to a comprehensive review of their malpractice history to ensure the safety and quality of care provided to patients. This distinction recognizes the developmental stage of residents and fellows in their professional careers, allowing them to focus on learning and skill development without the burden of a liability history review during their training period.